Representation of Gender in Documentary Saving Face: A Semiotic Analysis
The purpose of the current study is to analyze how gender is represented in the documentary Saving Face through the use of different signs. The study of the portrayal of gender in Pakistani documentary has been conducted through the analysis of signs. For this purpose, 8 visuals from Saving Face were analyzed using elements of the stills such as camera angle, character's body language, physical appearance, gestures, dressing, background objects or props and colors. Employing the theoretical framework of Peirce's theory of signs on documentary, various types of signs such as iconic, indexical and symbolic signs representing gender and sketching out distinct aspects of gender roles in Pakistan, were unearthed. Two major findings were deduced: (1) laid in the domestic and public sphere, Pakistan men are more celebrated and respected than women; and (2) the existing gender roles have observed a breach of unconventionality from the stereotypical roles.
-
Gender Representation, Documentary, Saving Face, Patriarchy, Domestic Violence
-
(1) Faiza Rehman
MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Liaqat Iqbal
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Yusra Mukhtar
MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
- Abdellatif, O., & Ottaway, M. (2007). Women in Islamist movements: Toward an Islamist model of women's. Washington D.C: Carnegie Middle East Center.
- Ali, P. A., &Gavino, M. I. (2008, April). Violence against women in Pakistan: a framework for analysis. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 58(4), 198-203. doi: 10.3402/gha.v4i0.7448
- Ali, R. (2001). The Dark Side of 'honour': Women Victims in Pakistan. Lahore: ShirkatGah. Retrieved from http://hbv-awareness.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/REPORT-BY- SHIRKAT- GAH-The-Dark-Side-of-Honour-Women-Victims-in-Pakistan.pdf
- Ali, T. S., Krantz, G., Gul, R., Asad, N., Johansson, E., &Mogren, I. (2011). Gender roles and their influence on life prospects for women in urban Karachi, Pakistan: a qualitative study. Global Health Action, 4(1), 7448. doi:10.3402/gha.v4i0.7448
- Bascow, S. A. (1992). Gender: Stereotypes and roles. (3rd ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. In S. Bem (Ed.), Psychology of Sex Roles. (2nd ed.). (pp. 125-158). Littleton, MA: Copley.
- Berger, A. A. (2008). Seeing is believing: An introduction to visual communication (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.
- Bhattacharya, S. (2014). Status of women in Pakistan. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 51(1). http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/history/PDF-FILES/7v51_No1_14.pdf.
- Carter, C. & Steiner, L. (2004). Introduction to critical readings: media and gender. In C. Carter& L. Steiner (Eds.), Critical Readings: Media and Gender. (pp. 1-10). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
- Christen, I. (1995). Brain structure explains male/female differences. In J. S. Petrikin, (Ed.), Male/Female roles: Opposing viewpoints. (pp. 48-56). San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press.
- Dobson, J. (1995). Biology determines gender roles. In J.S. Petrikin, (Ed.), Male/Female roles: Opposing viewpoints. (pp. 32-39). San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press.
- Eagly, A. H. (1987). Sex differences in social behavior: A social role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Fog, A. (2004). The supposed and the real role of mass media in modern democracy. Working
- Paper. Retrieved from:/ /www.agner.org/cultsel/mediacrisis.pdf
- Grieson, J. (1946, January). Postwars pattern. Hollywood Quarterly, 1(2), 159-165. doi:10.2307/1209557
- Howard, J., & Hollander, J. A. (1997). Gendered situations, gendered selves: A gender lens in the social psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Ibrahim. F, (2005). Honour killings under the rule of law in Pakistan. Montreal: McGill University. http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/?func=dbinjump-full
- Kessler, S. J., & McKenna, W. (1978). Gender: An ethno methodological approach. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
- Khan, T. U. (2004). Women's rights in Islam. Peshawar: National Research and Development Foundation.
- Kohlberg, L. (1966). A cognitive-developmental analysis of children's sex role concepts and attitudes. In E. Maccoby (Ed.), The development of sex differences. (pp. 82-172). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Lacey, N. (1998). Image and representation: Key concepts in media studies. New York: Palgrave.
- Lindsey, L. (1997). Gender roles: A sociological perspective (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- Meigel, F., & Johansson, T. (2002). Kultursociologi. (2nded.). Lund: Studentlitteratur AB.
- Millett, K. (1969). Sexual politics. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press
- Parsons, T. (1960). Structure and process in modern societies. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press.
- Parsons, T., & Bales, R. F. (1955). Family: Socialization and interaction process. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
- van Leeuwen, T., & Carey, J. (Eds.). (2001). Handbook of visual analysis. London: SAGE Publications.
Cite this article
-
APA : Rehman, F., Iqbal, L., & Mukhtar, Y. (2020). Representation of Gender in Documentary Saving Face: A Semiotic Analysis. Global Sociological Review, V(III), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2020(V-III).09
-
CHICAGO : Rehman, Faiza, Liaqat Iqbal, and Yusra Mukhtar. 2020. "Representation of Gender in Documentary Saving Face: A Semiotic Analysis." Global Sociological Review, V (III): 72-85 doi: 10.31703/gsr.2020(V-III).09
-
HARVARD : REHMAN, F., IQBAL, L. & MUKHTAR, Y. 2020. Representation of Gender in Documentary Saving Face: A Semiotic Analysis. Global Sociological Review, V, 72-85.
-
MHRA : Rehman, Faiza, Liaqat Iqbal, and Yusra Mukhtar. 2020. "Representation of Gender in Documentary Saving Face: A Semiotic Analysis." Global Sociological Review, V: 72-85
-
MLA : Rehman, Faiza, Liaqat Iqbal, and Yusra Mukhtar. "Representation of Gender in Documentary Saving Face: A Semiotic Analysis." Global Sociological Review, V.III (2020): 72-85 Print.
-
OXFORD : Rehman, Faiza, Iqbal, Liaqat, and Mukhtar, Yusra (2020), "Representation of Gender in Documentary Saving Face: A Semiotic Analysis", Global Sociological Review, V (III), 72-85
-
TURABIAN : Rehman, Faiza, Liaqat Iqbal, and Yusra Mukhtar. "Representation of Gender in Documentary Saving Face: A Semiotic Analysis." Global Sociological Review V, no. III (2020): 72-85. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2020(V-III).09